准教授，福島和樹　博士 (工学)

専門分野：
高分子合成・機能性高分子・生分解性ポリマー・自己組織化

略歴

平成16年4月　京都工芸繊維大学大学院工芸科学研究科 博士後期課程 機能科学専攻　入学
平成18年1-5月　ボイジ州立大学(米国 アイダホ州) 化学科 客員研究員
平成18年4月　日本学術振興会特別研究員 DC2 (京都工繊大 木村良晴研究室)

平成19年3月　京都工芸繊維大学大学院工芸科学研究科 博士後期課程 機能科学専攻　修了・学位取得　博士 (工学)
平成19年4月　日本学術振興会特別研究員 PD (学位取得による資格変更)
平成19年6月　スタンフォード大学 化学科 客員研究員 (受入研究者 Robert M. Waymouth教授，研究指導 James L. Hedrick 博士 (IBMアルマデン研究所) )
平成20年4月　スタンフォード大学 化学科 博士研究員
平成21年4月　IBMアルマデン研究所　博士研究員
平成23年9月　山形大学大学院理工学研究科　助教
平成28年4月　山形大学大学院有機材料システム研究科　助教（改組による組織名変更）
平成30年7月　東京大学大学院工学系研究科化学生命工学専攻　准教授
令和3年10月　JST さきがけ研究者（兼任）「サステイナブル材料」領域
現在に至る

所属学会

日本化学会, 高分子学会, 日本バイオマテリアル学会, アメリカ化学会, 日本液晶学会，日本MRS

学会活動

公益財団法人　高分子学会　エコマテリアル研究会運営委員（第36期、令和4年〜）
公益財団法人　高分子学会　関東支部常任幹事（第35・36期、令和2年〜）
日本バイオマテリアル学会　評議員（第22期、令和2年〜）
公益財団法人　高分子学会　医用高分子研究会運営委員（第34・35期、平成31年〜）

受賞

令和3年度　　 Biomaterials Science 10th Anniversary: Top papers from Asia-Pacific, Royal Society of Chemistry
令和元年度　　 日本バイオマテリアル学会2019年科学奨励賞
令和元年度　　 Biomaterials Science Emerging Investigators 2019, Royal Society of Chemistry
平成30年度　　文部科学大臣表彰若手科学者賞
平成28年度　　第96回日本化学会春季年会 優秀講演賞(産業)
平成26年度　　高分子研究奨励賞
平成25年度　　第12回インテリジェント・コスモス奨励賞
平成16年度　　第1回 GSC Student Travel Grant Awards

List of Selected Publications

1. Organocatalytic Depolymerization of Poly(trimethylene carbonate)
   *Kazuki Fukushima, Yuya Watanabe, Tetsuya Ueda, So Nakai, and Takashi Kato
   J. Polym. Sci., 60, 3489-3500 (2022).
2. Degradable and Nanosegregated Elastomers with Multiblock Sequences of Biobased Aromatic Mesogens and Biofunctional Aliphatic Oligocarbonates
   Yuya Watanabe, Riki Kato, *Kazuki Fukushima, and *Takashi Kato
   Macromolecules, 55, 10285-10293 (2022).
3. Polydioxanone Derivative Bearing Methoxy Groups toward Bio-Functional Degradable Polymers Exhibiting Hydration-Driven Biocompatibility
   *Kazuki Fukushima, Yuki Ota, and *Takashi Kato
   Macromol. Chem. Phys., 223, 2200192 (2022).
4. Organic Carboxylate Salt-Enabled Alternative Synthetic Routes for Bio-Functional Cyclic Carbonates and Aliphatic Polycarbonates
   Yuya Watanabe, Shunya Takaoka, Yuta Haga, Kohei Kishi, Shunta Hakozaki, Atsushi Narumi, Takashi Kato, Masaru Tanaka, and *Kazuki Fukushima
   Polym. Chem., 13, 5193-5199 (2022).
5. Anisotropic, Degradable Polymer Assemblies Driven by a Rigid Hydrogen-Bonding Motif That Induce Shape-Specific Cell Responses
   *Kazuki Fukushima, Kodai Matsuzaki, Masashi Oji, Yuji Higuchi, Go Watanabe, Yuki Suzuki, Moriya Kikuchi, Nozomi Fujimura, Naofumi Shimokawa, Hiroaki Ito, Takashi Kato, *Seigou Kawaguchi, and *Masaru Tanaka
   Macromolecules, 55, 15-25 (2022).
6. Methoxy-Functionalized Glycerol-Based Aliphatic Polycarbonate: Organocatalytic Synthesis, Blood Compatibility, and Hydrolytic Property
   Valentina Montagna, Junko Takahashi, Meng-Yu Tsai, Takayuki Ota, Nicolas Zivic, Seigou Kawaguchi, Takashi Kato, Masaru Tanaka, Haritz Sardon, and *Kazuki Fukushima
   ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng., 7, 472-481 (2021).
7. From Plastic Waste to Polymer Electrolytes for Batteries through Chemical Upcycling of Polycarbonate
   Keita Saito, Coralie Jehanno, Leire Meabe, Jorge Olmedo, David Mecerreyes, Kazuki Fukushima, and *Haritz Sardon
   J. Mater. Chem. A, 8, 13921-13926 (2020).
8. Formation of Bis-benzoxazole and Bis-benzimidazole through Organocatalytic Depolymerization of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) and Its Mechanism
   *Kazuki Fukushima, *Gavin O. Jones, Hans W. Horn, Julia E. Rice, Takashi Kato, and *James L. Hedrick
   Polym. Chem., 11, 4904-4913 (2020).
9. Modulating Bioactivities of Primary Ammonium-tagged Antimicrobial Aliphatic Polycarbonates by Varying Length, Sequence and Hydrophobic Side Chain Structure
   *Kazuki Fukushima, Kohei Kishi, Keita Saito, Kazuki Takakuwa, Shunta Hakozaki, and Shigekazu Yano
   Biomater. Sci., 7, 2288-2296 (2019)
10. Supramolecular Nanofibers Self-assembled from Cationic Small Molecules Derived from Repurposed Poly(ethylene teraphthalate) for Antibiotic Delivery
    Shaoqiong Liu, Kazuki Fukushima, Shrinivas Venkataraman, *James L. Hedrick, and *Yi Yan Yang
    Nanomedicine, 14, 165-172 (2018).
11. Monoether-Tagged Biodegradable Polycarbonate Preventing Platelet Adhesion and Demonstrating Vascular Cell Adhesion: A Promising Material for Resorbable Vascular Grafts and Stents
    *Kazuki Fukushima, Yuto Inoue, Yuta Haga, Takayuki Ota, Kota Honda, Chikako Sato, and *Masaru Tanaka
    Biomacromolecules, 18, 3834-3843 (2017).
12. Synthesis of Antithrombotic Poly(carbonate-urethane)s through a Sequential Process of Ring-Opening Polymerization and Polyaddition Facilitated by Organocatalysts
    *Kazuki Fukushima, Kota Honda, Yuto Inoue, and Masaru Tanaka
    Eur. Polym. J., 95, 728-736 (2017).
13. Biocompatibility and Hemocompatibility Evaluation of Polyether Urethanes Synthesized Using DBU Organocatalyst
    Andere Basterretxea, Yuta Haga, Ana Sanchez-Sanchez, Mehmet Isik, Lourdes Irusta, Masaru Tanaka, *Kazuki Fukushima, and *Haritz Sardon
    Eur. Polym. J., 84, 750-758 (2016).
14. Evaluation of the Hemocompatibility of Hydrated Biodegradable Aliphatic Carbonyl Polymers with a Subtle Difference in the Backbone Structure Based on the Intermediate Water Concept and Surface hydration
    *Kazuki Fukushima, Meng-Yu Tsai, Takayuki Ota, Yuta Haga, Kodai Matsuzaki, Yuto Inoue, and *Masaru Tanaka
    Polym. J., 47, 469-473 (2015).
15. Supramolecular High Aspect Ratio Assemblies with Strong Antifungal Activity
    Kazuki Fukushima, Shaoqiong Liu, Hong Wu, Amanda C. Engler, Daniel J. Coady, Hareem Maune, Jed Pitera, Alshakim Nelson, Nikken Wiradharma, Shrinivas Venkataraman, Yuan Huang, Weimin Fan, Jackie Y. Ying, *Yi Yan Yang, and *James L. Hedrick
    Nat. Commun., 4, 2861 (2013).
16. Polycarbonate-Based Brush Polymers with Detachable Disulfide-Linked Side Chains
    *Amanda C. Engler, Julian M. W. Chan, Kazuki Fukushima, Daniel J. Coady, Yi Yan Yang, and *James L. Hedrick
    ACS Macro Lett., 2, 332-336 (2013).
17. Unexpected Efficiency of Cyclic Amidine Catalysts in Depolymerizing Poly(ethylene terephthalate) under Specific Conditions
    Kazuki Fukushima, Daniel J. Coady, Gavin O. Jones, Hamid A. Almegren, Abdullah M. Alabdulrahman, Fares D. Alsewailem, Hans W. Horn, Julia E. Rice, and *James L. Hedrick
    J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 51, 1606-1611 (2013).
18. Advanced Chemical Recycling of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) through Organocatalytic Aminolysis
    *Kazuki Fukushima, Julien M. Lecuyer, DiDi S. Wei, Hans W. Horn, Gavin O. Jones, Hamid A. Al-Megren, Abdullah M. Alabdulrahman, Fares D. Alsewailem, Melanie A. McNeil, Julia E. Rice, and *James L. Hedrick
    Polym. Chem., 4, 1610-1616 (2013).
19. Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial and Biofilm Disrupting Hydrogels: Stereocomplex-Driven Supramolecular Assemblies
    Yan Li, Kazuki Fukushima, Daniel J. Coady, Amanda C. Engler, Shaoqiong Liu, Yuan Huang, John S. Cho, Yi Guo, Lloyd S. Miller, Jeremy P. K. Tan, Pui Lai Rachel Ee, Weimin Fan, *Yi Yan Yang, and *James L. Hedrick
    Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 52, 674-678 (2013).
20. Computational Studies on Mechanisms for the Organocatalytic Depolymerization of Poly(ethylene) Terephthalate
    *Gavin O. Jones, Hans W. Horn, DiDi S. Wei, Kazuki Fukushima, Julien M. Lecuyer, Daniel J. Coady, James L. Hedrick, and Julia E. Rice
    TechConnect Briefs, 3, 736-739 (2012).
21. Mechanisms of Organocatalytic Amidation and Trans-Esterification of Aromatic Esters as a Model for the Depolymerization of Poly(ethylene) Terephthalate
    *Hans W. Horn, Gavin O. Jones, DiDi S. Wei, Kazuki Fukushima, Julien M. Lecuyer, Daniel J. Coady, James L. Hedrick, and J. E. Rice
    J. Phys. Chem. A, 116, 12389-12398 (2012).
22. Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Supramolecular Assemblies with Distinctive Size and Shape
    Kazuki Fukushima, Jeremy P. K. Tan, Peter A. Korevaar, *Yi Yan Yang, *Jed Pitera, Alshakim Nelson, Hareem Maune, Daniel J. Coady, Jane E. Frommer, Amanda C. Engler, Yuan Huang, Kaijin Xu, Zhongkang Ji, Yuan Qiao, Weimin Fan, Lanjuan Li, Nikken Wiradharma, E. W. Meijer, and *James L. Hedrick
    ACS Nano, 6, 9191-9199 (2012).
23. Catalyst Chelation Effects in Organocatalyzed ROP of Lactide
    *Daniel J. Coady, Amanda C. Engler, Hans W. Horn, Krishna M. Bajjuri, Kazuki Fukushima, Gavin O. Jones, Alshakim Nelson, Julia E. Rice, and *James L. Hedrick
    ACS Macro Lett., 1, 19-22 (2012).
24. Thermoresponsive Nanostructured Polycarbonate Block Copolymers as Biodegradable Therapeutic Delivery Carriers
    Sung Ho Kim, Jeremy P. K. Tan, Kazuki Fukushima, Fredrik Nederberg, *Yi Yan Yang, Robert M. Waymouth, and *James L. Hedrick
    Biomaterials, 32, 5505-5514 (2011).
25. Biodegradable Nanostructures with Selective Lysis of Microbial Membranes
    Fredrik Nederberg, Ying Zhang, Jeremy P. K. Tan, Kaijin Xu, Huaying Wang, Chuan Yang, Shujun Gao, Xin Dong Guo, Kazuki Fukushima, Lanjuan Li, *James L. Hedrick, and *Yi-Yan Yang
    Nature Chem., 3, 409-414 (2011).
26. Rational Design of Biodegradable Cationic Polycarbonates for Gene Delivery
    Zhan Yuin Ong, Kazuki Fukushima, Daniel J. Coady, *Yi-Yan Yang, *Pui Lai Rachel Ee, and *James L. Hedrick
    J. Control Release, 152, 120-126 (2011).
27. New Catalytic Insights into Acid/Base Conjugates: Highly Selective Bifunctional Catalysts for Ring-Opening Polymerization
    Daniel J. Coady, Kazuki Fukushima, Hans W. Horn, Julia E. Rice, and *James L. Hedrick
    Chem. Commun., 47, 3105-3107 (2011).
28. Organocatalytic Depolymerization of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)
    *Kazuki Fukushima, Olivier Coulembier, Julien M. Lecuyer, Hamid A. Almegren, Abdullah M. Alabdulrahman, Fares D. Alsewailem, Melanie A. Mcneil, Philippe Dubois, Robert M. Waymouth, Hans W. Horn, *Julia E. Rice, and *James L. Hedrick
    J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polymer Chem., 49, 1273-1281 (2011).
29. A Simple and Efficient Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclic Carbonate Monomers Using a Versatile Pentafluorophenyl Ester Intermediate
    *Daniel P. Sanders, Kazuki Fukushima, Daniel J. Coady, Alshakim Nelson, Masaki Fujiwara, Manabu Yasumoto, and *James L. Hedrick
    J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 14724-14726 (2010).
30. Hydrogen Bonding-Enhanced Micelle Assemblies for Drug Delivery
    Sung Ho Kim, Jeremy P. K. Tan, Fredrik Nederberg, Kazuki Fukushima, John Colson, Chuan Yang, *Alshakim Nelson, *Yi-Yan Yang, and *James L. Hedrick
    Biomaterials, 31, 8063-8071 (2010).
31. Delivery of Anticancer Drugs Using Polymeric Micelles Stabilized by Hydrogen-Bonding Urea Groups
    Jeremy P. K. Tan, Sung Ho Kim, Fredrik Nederberg, Kazuki Fukushima, Daniel J. Coady, Alshakim Nelson, *Yi Yan Yang, *James L. Hedrick
    Macromol. Rapid Commun., 31, 1187-1192 (2010).
32. A Supramolecularly Assisted Transformation of Block Copolymer Micelles into Nanotubes
    Sung Ho Kim, Fredrik Nederberg, Robert Jakobs, Jeremy P. K. Tan, Kazuki Fukushima, Alshakim Nelson, E. W. Meijer, Yi Yan Yang, and *James L. Hedrick
    Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 48, 4508-4512 (2009).
33. Simple Approach to Stabilized Micelles Employing Miktoarm Terpolymers and Stereocomplexes with Application in Paclitaxel Delivery
    Fredrik Nederberg, Eric Appel, Jeremy P. K. Tan, Sung Ho Kim, Kazuki Fukushima, Joseph Sly, Robert D. Miller, Robert M. Waymouth, *Yi Yan Yang, and *James L. Hedrick
    Biomacromolecules, 10, 1460-1468 (2009).
34. Mixed Micelle Formation through Stereocomplexation between Enantiomeric Poly(lactide) Block Copolymers
    Sung Ho Kim, Jeremy P. K. Tan, Fredrik Nederberg, Kazuki Fukushima, Yi Yan Yang, *Robert M. Waymouth, and *James L. Hedrick
    Macromolecules, 42, 25-29 (2009).
35. Organocatalytic Approach to Amphiphilic Comb-Block Copolymers Capable of Stereocomplexation and Self-Assembly
    Kazuki Fukushima, Russell C. Pratt, Fredrik Nederberg, Jeremy P. K. Tan, Yi Yan Yang, Robert M. Waymouth, and *James L. Hedrick
    Biomacromolecules, 9, 3051-3056 (2008).
36. An Efficient Solid-State Polycondensation Method for Synthesizing Stereocomplexed Poly(lactic acid)s with High Molecular Weight
    Kazuki Fukushima and *Yoshiahru Kimura
    J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 46, 3714-3722 (2008).
37. Enhanced Stereocomplex Formation of Poly(L-lactic acid) and Poly(D-lactic acid) in the Presence of Stereoblock Poly(lactic acid)
    Kazuki Fukushima, Yoon-Hee Chang, and *Yoshiharu Kimura
    Macromol. Biosci., 7, 829-835 (2007).
38. Synthesis and Characterization of Stereoblock Poly(lactic acid)s with Nonequivalent D/L Sequence Ratios
    Kazuki Fukushima, Masayuki Hirata, and *Yoshiharu Kimura
    Macromolecules, 40, 3049-3055 (2007).
39. Spiropyran Dimer Toward Photo-Switchable Molecular Machine
    Kazuki Fukushima, Aaron J. Vandenbos, and *Tomoko Fujiwara
    Chem. Mater., 19, 644-646 (2007).
40. A Novel Synthetic Approach to Stereo-Block Poly(lactic acid)
    Kazuki Fukushima and *Yoshiahru Kimura
    Macromol. Symp., 224, 133-143 (2005).
41. Stereoblock Poly(lactic acid): Synthesis via Solid-State Polycondensation of a Stereocomplexed Mixture of Poly(L-lactic acid) and Poly(D-lactic acid)
    Kazuki Fukushima, Yukiko Furuhashi, Kazuaki Sogo, Shigenobu Miura, and *Yoshiharu Kimura
    Macromol. Biosci., 5, 21-29 (2005).
42. Production of D-Lactic Acid by Bacterial Fermentation of Rice Starch
    Kazuki Fukushima, Kazuaki Sogo, Shigenobu Miura, and *Yoshiharu Kimura
    Macromol. Biosci., 4, 1021-1027 (2004).
43. Controlled Crystal Nucleation in the Melt-Crystallization of Poly(L-lactide) and Poly(L-lactide)/Poly(D-lactide) Stereocomplex
    *Hiroshi Urayama, Takeshi Kanamori, Kazuki Fukushima, and Yoshiharu Kimura
    Polymer, 44, 5635-5641 (2003).

Review

1. Organocatalysis: A Paradigm Shift in the Synthesis of Aliphatic Polyesters and Polycarbonates
   *Kazuki Fukushima and *Kyoko Nozaki
   Macromolecules, 53, 5018-5022 (2020).
2. Design of Polymeric Biomaterials: The “Intermediate Water Concept”
   *Masaru Tanaka, Shingo Kobayashi, Daisuke Murakami, Fumihiro Aratsu, Aki Kashiwazaki, Takashi Hoshiba, and Kazuki Fukushima
   Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 92, 2043-2057 (2019).
3. Biodegradable Functional Biomaterials Exploiting Substituted Trimethylene Carbonates and Organocatalytic Transesterification
   *Kazuki Fukushima
   Polym. J., 48, 1103-1114 (2016).
4. Poly(trimethylene carbonate)-Based Polymers Engineered for Biodegradable Functional Biomaterials
   *Kazuki Fukushima
   Biomater. Sci., 4, 9-24 (2016).
5. Design of Biocompatible and Biodegradable Polymers Based on Intermediate Water Concept
   *Masaru Tanaka, Kazuhiro Sato, Erika Kitakami, Shingo Kobayashi, Takashi Hoshiba, and Kazuki Fukushima
   Polym. J., 47, 114-121 (2015).
6. Stereocomplexed Polylactides (Neo-PLA) as High-Performance Bio-Based Polymers: Their Formation, Properties, and Application
   Kazuki Fukushima and *Yoshiharu Kimura
   Polym. Int., 55, 626-642 (2006).
7. 生体親和性・生分解性ポリマーから抗血栓性材料を開発
   福島和樹
   工業材料, Vol. 69, No. 8 ＜特集/医療のクオリティライフに挑むバイオマテリアル＞, 日刊工業新聞社, pp. 26-31 (2021).
8. 機能性脂肪族ポリカーボネートの設計と生分解性バイオマテリアルへの展開
   福島和樹
   バイオマテリアル-生体材料-, 38巻1号, 日本バイオマテリアル学会, pp. 16-17 (2020).
9. 医用工学機器への展開を見据えた分解・吸収性材料の抗菌化と生体親和性向上
   齊藤慶太, 岸昂平, 高桑和樹, *福島和樹
   材料の科学と工学, 55巻3号 ＜感染−見えない敵と戦うモノ−＞, 日本材料学会, pp. 96-99 (2018).
10. 生分解性ポリカーボネートの機能化と応用
    福島和樹
    化学工業, 第68巻, 第12号 ＜特集/生体適合性材料の新展開＞, 化学工業社, pp. 34-42 (910-918) (2017).
11. 医療への応用を指向した生分解性ポリマーの機能化・精密合成
    福島和樹
    繊維学会誌，第72巻, 第12号, 繊維学会，P-571-573 (2016).

Conference Proceeding

1. Polycarbonate-Based Biodegradable Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications
   *Kazuki Fukushima
   ECS Meeting Abstracts, MA2018-03, 118 (2018).
2. Economical and Safer Approach to Biodegradable Biocompatible Hydrogel
   Leire Meabe, Junko Takahashi, Nicolas Zivic, Haritz Sardon, David Mecerreyes, and *Kazuki Fukushima
   ECS Meeting Abstracts, MA2018-03, 8, (2018).
3. Effect of Anisotropic Aggregates Comprising Pegylated Block Copolymers on Cell Growth and Aggregation
   Nozomi Fujimura, Masashi Oji, Kodai Matsuzaki, Haruka Tsuchiya, and *Kazuki Fukushima
   ECS Meeting Abstracts, MA2018-03, 37 (2018).
4. Study of Gelation for Biodegradable Polyelectrolytes by a Counter Ion Exchange Approach
   Keita Saito, Shigekazu Yano, and *Kazuki Fukushima
   ECS Meeting Abstracts, MA2018-03, 54 (2018).
5. Hemocompatible Poly(trimethylene carbonate) Derivatives for Potential Application to Biodegradable Artificial Blood Vessels
   *Kazuki Fukushima, Shunya Takaoka, Shunsuke Shishido, Yuto Inoue, Takayuki Ota, and Masaru Tanaka
   Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. Conference Abstract: 10th World Biomaterials Congress, (2016). doi: 10.3389/conf.FBIOE.2016.01.01027.
6. Surface Modification of Polylactide by a Biodegradable Polycarbonate with Antithrombogenicity
   Yuta Haga, Yuto Inoue, Masaru Tanaka, and *K. Fukushima
   Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. Conference Abstract: 10th World Biomaterials Congress, (2016). doi: 10.3389/conf.FBIOE.2016.01.01401.

Book Chapter

1. Chapter 9; Upcycling of Polyesters
   Ion Olazabal, Elena Gabirondo, Coralie Jehanno, Kazuki Fukushima, and *Haritz Sardon
   Polyester Films: Materials, Processes and Applications, Ed. by Jehuda Greener and Mukerrem Cakmak, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. in press.
2. Chapter 7; ROP of Cyclic Carbonates
   *Kazuki Fukushima
   Organic Catalysis for Polymerization, Ed. by A. Dove, H. Sardon, S. Naumann, Royal Society of Chemistry, pp. 274-327 (2019).
3. Chapter 6; New Routes to Tailor-Made Polyesters
   *Kazuki Fukushima, and *Tomoko Fujiwara
   Polymers for Biomedicine: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications, Ed. by Carmen Scholz, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 149-189 (2017).
4. 第2章 生分解性樹脂の分解機構、特性制御と応用展開　16節　脂肪族ポリカーボネートへの機能化付与と応用・生分解性
   福島和樹
   生分解，バイオマスプラスチックの開発と応用，技術情報協会，pp. 198-210 (2020).
5. 第1編 基礎技術・素材編 第2章　ポリ乳酸 (ラクチド重合法)
   木村良晴，福島和樹, バイオベースマテリアルの新展開 (木村良晴，小原仁実監修)，シーエムシー出版，pp. 21-32 (2007).